2024 Elections: What’s at Stake for International Students in the U.S.?

The 2024 U.S. elections are fast approaching, and while most international students cannot vote, the results of this election will still have a big impact on their lives. Whether they are studying in the U.S. temporarily or planning to stay longer, international students have a lot to consider when it comes to immigration laws, job opportunities, and even global issues that affect them. Let’s take a look at what’s at stake for international students in the U.S. during this election.

*US 2024 Elections: A Turning Point for International Students. Source: Brookings Institution*

Immigration and Visa Policies

One of the most important issues for international students is immigration. Many students come to the U.S. on F-1 student visas and hope to work in the U.S. after graduation through programs like Optional Practical Training (OPT). OPT allows students to stay and work for up to three years in fields like science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). This gives them a chance to gain experience and even secure a job in the U.S. However, the future of OPT and student visas could change depending on who wins the election.

Trump’s Immigration Policies: Former President Donald Trump, who won the 2024 election, has already suggested that he might make immigration laws stricter. He has focused on limiting immigration, especially from countries like China, and has talked about reducing the number of student visas. Some students are worried that this could make it harder to stay and work in the U.S. after graduation. However, Trump has also proposed a plan that would allow graduates from U.S. colleges to automatically receive a green card, which would give them a permanent place to stay and work in the U.S. This could be a big benefit for international students.
Harris’s Approach: Kamala Harris, who was Vice President in the previous administration, has supported expanding immigration and creating pathways for more international students to stay in the U.S. If she had won the election, international students might have had more opportunities to stay and work. But now, under Trump, the policies may become more restrictive.

Work and Career Opportunities

Many international students hope to stay in the U.S. after graduation to gain experience and build their careers. However, whether or not they can do this depends on immigration policies. Programs like OPT are crucial because they allow students to stay and work for a few years after they finish their studies. If these programs become stricter, international students may have fewer opportunities to work in the U.S., which could affect their career plans.

Global Issues and Foreign Policy

International students are also concerned about the global impact of U.S. politics. The U.S. is involved in many international issues, including conflicts in places like Gaza and tensions with China. International students from countries like Ethiopia, Austria, and Haiti are watching closely, as U.S. policies can affect their home countries too. For example, U.S. foreign policy could influence peace efforts or impact the safety of their families back home.

Additionally, policies on climate change and abortion rights are important to many students, especially since these issues have global consequences. Students want to know if the U.S. will continue to support international climate agreements or if women’s rights, such as abortion access, will remain protected.

Perception of the U.S.

While immigration policies are important, the overall perception of the U.S. also plays a role in attracting international students. If students feel that the U.S. is becoming less welcoming, they might choose to study in other countries instead. This happened in the U.K. after Brexit when many European students decided to apply to universities in other countries. For international students, it’s not just about the visa or work programs—they also want to feel safe and welcomed on U.S. campuses.

What Can International Students Do?

Even though international students can’t vote, they still have a role to play. Many students choose to encourage their American friends to vote, share information about the election, and discuss how different policies might affect their lives. Staying informed about U.S. politics is important, as it helps students understand the changes that may come with a new administration.

For students who feel unsure about getting involved in political discussions, it’s still valuable to learn about U.S. elections and policies. Understanding the political climate can help students make better decisions about their education and future plans.

What’s Next for International Students?

No matter who wins the election, international students remain crucial to U.S. universities and the economy. They contribute billions of dollars to the U.S. economy and help make American campuses more diverse and vibrant. Colleges and universities in the U.S. will need to find ways to continue attracting international students, even if policies change. Proactive steps, like promoting diversity and ensuring safe, welcoming environments, will be key to maintaining strong international student enrollment.

The Role of International Students in U.S. Economy and Innovation

International students are not only important for U.S. universities; they also contribute significantly to the economy. In 2022, international students contributed over $40 billion to the U.S. economy, funding their own tuition and supporting jobs. They also help drive innovation in research and technology. Many international students go on to work in high-demand industries like technology and engineering, helping U.S. companies stay competitive globally. Changing immigration policies could affect the flow of this talent, and universities will need to work hard to continue attracting the best students from around the world.

How Can U.S. Universities Stay Competitive?

U.S. universities are globally renowned for their quality of education, but the competition is increasing from other countries like Canada, the U.K., and Australia, which are more welcoming to international students. Post-graduate work opportunities and immigration-friendly policies in these countries may make them more attractive options. To stay competitive, U.S. universities must highlight their unique offerings and show international students that they are still the best place to learn and grow. This includes clear commitments to diversity, better support for international students, and maintaining welcoming campus environments.

Future of International Students in the U.S.

The 2024 election is a critical moment for international students in the U.S. Immigration laws, career opportunities, and the perception of the U.S. all hang in the balance. While international students may not have a direct say in the outcome, their futures are tied to the policies of the next president. It’s essential for them to stay informed, stay engaged, and continue to contribute to the U.S. education system and economy.