The impact of this ruling on admission to top colleges and Ivy League is likely to be significant and negative for underrepresented minority groups, such as Black, Hispanic, and Native American students, who have historically benefited from affirmative action. According to some studies, without affirmative action, these groups would see a sharp decline in their enrollment rates at selective institutions. On the other hand, Asian American and white students, who have been overrepresented at these institutions, would see an increase in their chances of admission. However, some experts also argue that other factors, such as socioeconomic status, academic achievement, extracurricular activities, and personal essays, will still play a role in admission decisions and that colleges will find other ways to promote diversity on campus.