This PhD program prepares students at the highest level for careers in research, development, and practical applications of the tools of biotechnology (e.g., biomolecular, biochemical, biomedical, and bioengineering approaches). Biotechnology has huge potential for solving societal problems and for the biotechnological workforce and bioentrepreneurship. The prospective doctoral candidate in Biotechnology should develop a good background in biology, chemistry, and mathematics plus at least one of the following: computer science, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, or materials engineering. Additionally, students should achieve a high level of competence in the field of specialization defined by their dissertation research.