For admissions to masters degree program in Philosophy and Religious Studies at Best Universities, GRE, GPA requirements are
Masters programs in Philosophy and Religious Studies which do not require GRE
PhD Admissions
College description: The PhD Program in Philosophy offers an intensive course of study in preparation for a career as a scholar and teacher of philosophy. Completing coursework in the three main areas of contemporary philosophy and in the history of philosophy.Note: The PhD Program in Philosophy is the only graduate program to which the Philosophy admits students those students interested in a masters degree can directly to the Masters of Arts Program in the Humanities This is a standalone program in the Division of Humanities within which students can take a number of graduate courses in philosophy.The PhD Program in Philosophy is intellectually inclusive, capacious in its research and teaching interests, and unusual in the extent and depth of the collective engagement with both the analytic and continental traditions.The Women in Philosophy group organizes bi-quarterly social gatherings for graduate women in the department.
Recent TOEFL or IELTS scores for students whose native language is not English .Three or four confidential letters of recommendation from people who are in a position to comment on their philosophical background and ability and.Ideally, their application should contain at least three letters from professional philosophers. Any further letters from other teachers of yours included in their application dossier should therefore always be in addition to, not instead of, letters from philosophers. What the university look for from the writers of their letters of recommendation is a candid and detailed evaluation of their philosophical abilities and accomplishments and an informed prognosis of their likelihood of succeeding in a top-notch philosophy PhD program.The personal statement is not, strictly speaking, an admissions credential and it is not the place to cram in additional evidence of their philosophical ability. In addition, if there is anything unusual their philosophical trajectory or academic career that applicant think the university should know, their personal statement is the place to provide that information.The university require official documentation of their general Graduate Record Examination scores with their application, but the University of Chicago does not require any subject tests. For those who have taken multiple GREs: the university policy is to look at an applicant best scores for each section of the test and to throw out the lower scores. Note to applicants: Over the years, University of Chicago has found that grades, especially those in philosophy courses, are a somewhat better indication of philosophical potential than GRE scores. The average GPA in philosophy for the university recent admitted students has been 3.9 The analogous GRE averages are 710 verbal, 740 quantitative, and 5.5 analytic writing.In evaluating the GRE scores of applicants, the university make allowance that these examinations are difficult for non-native speakers of English. The University has information regarding what counts as acceptable TOEFL scores for consideration for admission.
Philosophy
College description: ENG 388 Studies in Literature and Religion: Radical Spirits.Recent scholarship on the history of abolitionism has placed renewed emphasis on the importance of religious communities within the early antislavery movement of the eighteenth century. Together, the university will explore how the concerns of these religious traditions carry forward into the larger national projects of American abolitionism in the nineteenth century.Through reading utopian and dystopian fiction, viewing utopian and dystopian films, and learning actual utopian communities , the university will try to describe the line between utopianism and dystopianism and learn the role religion has played in both.This course sets out to develop a deeper and broader understanding of religion as a human phenomenon, by focusing on three interrelated questions: What is religion, study religion, and Why study religion.One of the largest and most ancient of all religions, 'Hinduism' is actually a family of related traditions.This course provides an introduction to key aspects of the Buddhist religious traditions of multiple Asian countries and the United States.The Buddhist religion has shaped the thought and culture of Asia and has also influenced Western thought and culture in significant ways. To comprehend this diverse religion, this course approaches it from several perspectives: the historical, cultural, philosophical and religious.
Students working toward a master degree at another institution should submit transcripts of all work as well as transcripts of all graduate work completed at the time of filing the application.At least three letters of recommendation. The recommendation form is available as part of the application and is sent directly to the letter writers through the application system.GRE Scores Official scores must be less than five years old and must come directly from the Educational Testing ServiceTOEFL Scores are required for applicants who are not native English speakers, although this requirement will be waived for those who have completed four years as an or two years as an MA student, in an institution where all instruction is conducted in English. The minimum TOEFL score for admission is 577 for the paper-based test and 2 for the computer-based test. The minimum score required for the iBT TOEFL is 90.
Cornell UniversityRanked 15 in Best National University.
Graduate Program
College description: The Field of Asian Literature, Religion and Culture offers students interested in pursuing advanced studies of the literature, culture, religion, and intellectual history of any given region in East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.Concentrations:Asian Literature, Religion, and Culture: East Asian literature and culture theory and method.Concentrations:Asian Literature, Religion, and Culture: East Asian literature and culture.Concentrations:Asian Literature, Religion, and Culture: South Asian literature and culture Southeast Asian literature and culture.Concentrations:Asian Literature, Religion, and Culture: South Asian literature and culture.Research Interests: Nepalese Buddhism South Asian religious traditions in Nepal.Concentrations:Asian Literature, Religion, and Culture: Southeast Asian literature and culture.Concentrations:Asian Literature, Religion, and Culture: Asian religions South Asian literature and culture Southeast Asian literature and culture.Research Interests: history of Islam in Southeast Asia contemporary expressions of Islam in Southeast Asia religion and state west asia-southeast asia connections.Research Interests: south asian religions north indian devotional traditions modern indian religious movements indian devotional verse meditation traditions in south asia.Research Interests: Sanskrit studies, South Asian religious and intellectual history.Research Interests: sociocultural anthropology ethnicity nationalism globalization symbolism religious revivalism hinduism islam malaysia india.Free Memberships for Cornell Graduate Students and Postdocs.Pause and Unplug: Yoga for Graduate and Professional Students.
If applicable, TOEFL or IELTS scoresThree to five letters of recommendation a total of five letters of recommendation will be accepted , but only three are required.All letters should be submitted .The university use no particular numerical criteria , and the university neither require GRE scores nor give them any significant weight when they are provided to us.The university require three letters of recommendation, and will accept as many as five.
Philosophy 4+1 Master’s Degree
College description: The Graduate Religion requires reading knowledge of one foreign language for M.A. students. PhD students must demonstrate reading knowledge of one modern language, a second language as designated and approved by the Area and the GDR, and additional languages as specified by the Area Reading competency in languages may be demonstrated in one of the following ways.Students may pass, with the grade of B or higher, a Vanderbilt University course designed specifically to teach graduate students to use the language in research.APPROVED JOURNALS FOR GDR LANGUAGE READING TESTS FRENCH JOURNALS Études Théologiques et Religieuses Foi et Vie Nouvelle Revue Théologique Revue Bénédictine Revue d’Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses Revue d’Histoire des Religions Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale Revue des etudes augustiennes Revue des Sciences Philosophiques et Théologiques Revue des Sciences Religieuses Revue Thomiste Revue Théologique de Louvain Esprit GERMAN JOURNALS Biblische Zeitschrift Evangelische Kommentare Evangelische Theologie Geist und Leben Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Kairos: Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft und Theologie Kerygma und Dogma Bulletin des Leo Baeck Instituts Neue Zeitschrift für systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie Ökumenische Rundschau Römische Quartalschrift Stimmen der Zeit Theologie und Philosophie Theologische Quartalschrift Theologische Rundschau Verkündigung und Forschung Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft Zeitschrift für evangelische Ethik Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte Zeitschrift für die Theologie und Kirche.
A cumulative GPA of at least 3.3 is required for admission to the Program. Applicants need not submit GRE scores.
Rice UniversityRanked 19 in Best National University.
Master of Arts Degree in the field of Religion Rice University
College description: RELI 101 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF RELIGION.Short Title: INTRO TO THE STUDY OF RELIGION.Description: Comparative and interdisciplinary analysis of key elements of two Western and two non-Western religions, of the scholarly study of religion, and of the role of religion in the contemporary world.Description: Law and religion: origins, differentiation, relation to legitimacy and stability of basic institutions.Description: Introduction to the structures of African religions through readings. Topics include community, cosmology, ritual, ethical values, magic, witchcraft, spirit possession, contribution to nationalism, social change, religion and art, and transplantation of African Religions in the Americas.RELI 124 RELIGION AND THE ART OF HAPPINESS.Course analyzes what the university mean when the university talk happiness in the study of religion, assessing the role of community, habits, meaning, and positive thinking in religious and psychological texts, as well as lived experience.RELI 157 RELIGION AND HIP HOP CULTURE IN AMERICA.However, one of the under-explored dimensions of Hip Hop culture involves its religious sensibilities. Using lectures, discussions, films, and video presentations, this course explores Hip Hop culture religious dimensions through its musical language-rap music.Description: This course examines the history and culture of Judaism during the Second Temple period, which produced such great religious leaders as Jesus and Hillel.RELI 216 RELIGION AND BLACK LIVES MATTER.Description: This course explores the intersections of religion, politics, and social justice during the period of history marked by the emergence and activities of the Black Lives Matter Movement.Comparative categories and materials in other cultural and religious complexes will also be treated.Description: A survey course on Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Jainism in America, from the colonial period to the present, with a special focus on American metaphysical religion, the counterculture, the New Age, and the history of Western colonialism, transcultural encounter, translation and immigration.Description: Beginning with a historical survey of the American metaphysical tradition, this course turns to a close study of the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, California, as a unique window into some of the different ways the tradition has appropriated Asian religions, psychological models of the unconscious, and contemporary scientific paradigms.Description: This course will survey the religions of India, namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, Islam, and Sikhism.These churches are resources for those interested in understanding religious expression and activism within the Black community.Description: Multidisciplinary exploration of Christian religious experience, belief, and social reality with examples from Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe during the last two thousand years.
Master of Arts Degree in the field of Religion.Program Learning Outcomes for the MA Degree in the field of Religion.Requirements for the MA Degree in the field of Religion.The MA degree is a thesis master’s degree.A minimum of 10 courses to satisfy degree requirements.A minimum overall GPA of 2.67 or higher in all Rice coursework.A minimum GPA of 3.00 or higher in all Rice coursework that satisfies requirements for the thesis master’s degree with a minimum grade of B in departmental course offerings.Course substitutions must be formally applied and entered into Degree Works by the department or program Official Certifier.Total Credit Hours Required for the MA Degree in the field of Religion.Policies for the MA Degree in the field of Religion.Opportunities for the MA Degree in the field of Religion.
Cell Biology of Disease Graduate Program
College description: The doctor of philosophy degree is awarded for completion of scholarly research satisfactorily defended in a dissertation or for outstanding creative work in the field of composition. It is assumed that recipients of this degree are not only well-versed in the subject matter and techniques of a specific discipline, but also have demonstrated a breadth of interest and originality of outlook that indicate real promise of success in research or composition, as well as mastery of the teaching of their disciplines.Doctor of philosophy students majoring in composition or music education will have earned a master’s degree before being admitted to the PhD program. Doctor of philosophy students majoring in musicology or theory may be admitted having earned only a bachelor’s degree and will earn the master’s degree en passant. In terms of applying, the doctor of musical arts requires an audition on an applied instrument or voice the doctor of philosophy does not require an audition for admission. Composition and Music Education majors emphasize research and writing in the PhD degree program, and performance in the DMA degree program.The program of study constitutes the formal requirements that must be met by the student in order to complete the PhD degree.The program normally will comprise at least 60 credits beyond the master’s degree , and must include a list of those courses for which the student will receive graduate credit, and the specific foreign languages in which the student must show competence.
Prospective students should have a four-year degree that includes at least basic training in the biological sciences, chemistry, or physics, and two to four semesters of college-level mathematics.Otherwise, research papers, publications and other original works, as well as resumes and CVs may also be submitted for consideration, but are not required.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
College description: To this end, the department offers courses and seminars in the history of philosophy and in traditional and contemporary philosophical issues, from a variety of perspectives.Over the first two years, students will normally take at least 3 courses per quarter of which at least two are philosophy seminars The balance may be made up from additional graduate courses in philosophy, up to two independent studies in philosophy, upper-division courses in philosophy , approved upper-division or graduate courses in related departments, and, if the student is a teaching assistant, Philosophy 500 In any case, before advancing to candidacy, students must have completed fourteen graduate seminars, twelve of which are graduate philosophy seminars. These philosophy seminars must each be completed with a grade of B or better.In fall quarter of their first year of residence, graduate students will take a proseminar designed to introduce them to philosophical methods and improve their skills at writing and analysis. The topics to be covered will address some central area or areas of philosophy and will vary from year to year.In the following areas, the Department shall offer core or advanced introductory seminars: philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, the history of philosophy, epistemology, metaphysics, ethics and political philosophy.
TOEFL IELTS PTEThe graduate program is designed to provide the theoretical background and the methodological skills necessary for a career in research and teaching anthropology at the university level, and for the application of anthropological knowledge to contemporary problems. It is assumed that all students enter with the goal of proceeding to the doctoral degree.ECE offers graduate programs leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering with specializations in each of the following areas: communication theory and systems computer engineering electronic circuits and systems electronic devices and materials intelligent systems, robotics and control magnetic recording photonics radio and space science and signal and image processing.Rather than segregating art practice and history, UC San Diego Visual Arts department brings practitioners, theorists and historians together to encourage innovative work at the boundaries of disciplines, discourses, and methodologies. It is strongly recommended that applicants be at least three years removed from the completion of their masters degree program.The Visual Arts Department requires TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE scores from all international applicants whose native language is not English.The minimum score requirement is 90 on the TOEFL iBTThose students with TOEFL speaking scores of 23 27, IELTS speaking scores of 7-8, or PTE speaking scores of 65-82 are required to take the English Language Certification Exam.The Artist Statement should aim to explain, justify, extend, and or contextualize their body of work, while placing their work in relationship to art history, theory, and the contemporary world. The Artist statement will be read by the admissions committee and their peers in the program, while the Statement of Purpose is reviewed by the admissions committee only. For this reason, applicants may upload their Statement of Purpose in the Artist Statement portion of the portfolio, given it addresses the prompt.To ensure receipt of GRE scores by the November 29th deadline, applicants should plan to take the test no later than October.TOEFL IELTSThe minimum Spoken English score required for TOEFL is 23.TOEFLThree letters of recommendation at least two should address academic and or professional qualifications for pursuing a PhD program in biostatistics.The NanoEngineering graduate degree program prepares students to enter the Nanotechnology workforce, as well as prepare students to enter a wider variety of engineering, science and or medical career paths.If an application has fewer than three letters, it will not be reviewed.The Subject GRE is highly recommended, especially for those applying to the Physical and Theoretical tracks. The department accepts Chemistry, Biochemistry, or any STEM field Subject GRE.University of California, San Diego , in collaboration with San Diego State University , offers a joint-doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology with several key areas of focus: Neuropsychology, Experimental Psychopathology and Behavioral Medicine Health Psychology.The Scripps Institution of Oceanography department offers graduate degrees in Oceanography, Marine Biology, and Earth Sciences.No than 5 accepted letters of recommendation.Including their resume as part of their application is optional.Upon recommendation, students are instructed to complete the UCSD application.University of California, San Diego , in collaboration with San Diego State University , offers a joint-doctoral degree in Interdisciplinary Research on Substance UseMasters degree may be awarded to doctoral students after fulfillment of the appropriate requirements.If an application has less than three letters the application will not be reviewed.The university-required minimum overall TOEFL score is 85 The minimum recommended TOEFL speaking score for the Math Department is 23.Letters from academia are highly preferred. Please do not have than three letters sent. Additional letters do not improve their standing as an applicant.Students who do not have a Master degree in one of the listed mathematics or science disciplines will not be considered for admission.).Self-reported GRE scores are sufficient for the purposes of application review.Masters degree may be awarded to PS75 students after fulfillment of the appropriate requirements.Three letters of recommendation required.The number of students admitted to the Political Science and Global Policy and Strategy Ph.D. degree is small and therefore very selective.Applicants to the Ph.D. program must submit a GRE score report to be considered for admission to GPS.Three letters of recommendation are required. The third letter can be another academic reference or a professional referencePlease submit letters of recommendation to BOTH UC San Diego Grad and to SOPHAS. Letters of recommendation must be submitted to SOPHAS directly.Note: Do Not letters of recommendation to the SDSU Graduate Application.Emphasis is on preparing graduates with the fundamental scientific knowledge, ethical understanding, and specific skills necessary to become public health researchers and professional leaders in multiple settings.
Religion University of Illinois
College description: Introduction to classic writers and texts in Western religious and social thought from antiquity to the Enlightenment, with emphasis on their social and historical contexts.REL 109 Religion Society in West II credit: 3 Hours.Introduction to classic writers and texts in Western religious and social thought from the Enlightenment to the present, with emphasis on their social and historical contexts.Survey of the leading living religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam examination of basic texts and of philosophic theological elaborations of each religion.REL 122 History East Asian Religions credit: 3 Hours.REL 160 Ancient Greek Roman Religion credit: 3 Hours.Introductory survey of religious traditions that locate sacred realities in the natural world, and of ecological traditions that attribute spiritual significance to nature.Analyzes the critical issues in the interpretation of the literature of the Hebrew Bible Old Testament surveys the history and religion of Ancient Israel with special reference to Israel setting in the ancient Near East.Analyzes the literature of the New Testament in its social and religious setting, with special reference to the ministry and teaching of Jesus, the emergence of the church as a sect within ancient Judaism, and the development of Christian institutions in the Graeco-Roman world.History of Islamic thought from the time of Muhammad to the present, including the prophethood of Muhammad, the Qur'an, theology and law, mysticism and philosophy, sectarian movements, modernism and legal reform, and contemporary resurgence.REL 230 Philosophy of Religion Intro credit: 3 Hours.REL 231 Religion and Philosophy credit: 3 Hours.REL 235 History of Religion in America credit: 3 Hours.Examines the religious history of the lands that have become the United States and the people who have become known as Americans through texts written by and people of all races and creeds.REL 236 Religion, Violence America credit: 3 Hours.Examination of the interactions among religion, violence, and American culture from the colonial period to the twenty-first century.REL 270 Religion, Ethics, Environment credit: 3 Hours.Introduction to various religious and philosophical perspectives on environmental ethics.
All applications for admission must be supported by three letters of recommendation from persons qualified to comment on the applicant’s aptitude for graduate study in religion. The Graduate Record Examination is required.The graduate minor in Religion is designed for graduate or professional students in other disciplines who desire to complement their degree program with a study of Religion.
Philosophy
College description: Critically examines central figures in American philosophy including Emerson, Thoreau, Pierce, James, Royce, Dewey, Santayana, Mead, Quine, Davidson, and Rorty.Critical examination of social and political philosophies, their historical context and relation to philosophic method course content varies with instructor.Critical examination of problems in philosophy of art including beauty, taste, value, politics, culture, interpretation course content varies with instructor.Critically examines feminist approaches to ethics, epistemology, philosophy of science, metaphysics, social political philosophy, and the history of philosophy. PHIL 538 Feminist Philosophy Seminar This course aims to give students an understanding of the philosophical concepts and problems of feminist philosophy. The course will focus on major topics, such as the history of philosophy, ethics, social political philosophy, epistemology and philosophy of science, and metaphysics, and figures within 20th century feminist philosophy with the concurrent goal of brining them to bear on contemporary issues involving gender relationship to race, sexuality, class, disability, nationality and age. This course builds upon PHIL 438 Feminist Philosophy and counts towards the requirements of the dual title degree in Philosophy and Women Studies.PHIL 539 Critical Philosophy of Race This course provides an intensive examination of a major area of philosophical research: the philosophical examination of racism and of the university thinking race.
The university understand Continental philosophy, feminist philosophy, and critical philosophy of race necessarily draw from multiple traditions, including analytic and American as well as Continental philosophy.Scores from the Graduate Record Examinations , or from a comparable substitute examination accepted by the Philosophy graduate program, are required for admission.Exceptions to the minimum 3.00 GPA may be made for students with special backgrounds, abilities, and interests at the discretion of the program.Applicants interested in the dual-title degree program may make their interest known on their applications to Philosophy. Students must and be admitted to the dual-title degree program in African American and Diaspora Studies prior to taking the qualifying exam.Applicants entering with only an degree should have a junior senior cumulative average of at least 3.00 , and, where applicable, a minimum GPA of 3.50 for all graduate work previously undertaken. Exceptions to the minimum GPA requirement may be made for students with special backgrounds, abilities, and interests at the discretion of the program. Each applicant must provide the scores of the Graduate Record Examination taken within five years previous to the date of application that have already been provided for admission to the graduate major program.To qualify for the dual-title degree in Philosophy and African American and Diaspora Studies, students must satisfy the Philosophy Ph.D. degree requirements listed in the Degree Requirements section.Credits earned at other institutions but not used to earn a degree may be applied toward the requirements for a graduate degree, subject to restrictions outlined in GCAC-309 Transfer Credit.Because students must first be admitted to a graduate major program of study before they may to and be considered for admission into a dual-title graduate degree program, dual-title graduate degree students may require an additional semester to fulfill requirements for both areas of study and, therefore, the qualifying examination may be delayed one semester beyond the normal period allowable.Applicants to this dual-title degree program should have an academic record that demonstrates expertise in a field relevant to ancient Mediterranean studies and proficiency at an intermediate level in one or ancient languages. Prospective students seeking admission to this dual-title degree program are required to write a statement of purpose that addresses the ways in which their research and professional goals will reflect an interest in interdisciplinary research in the participating program and the disciplines and fields included in CAMS.To qualify for the dual-title degree in Philosophy and Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, students must satisfy the Philosophy Ph.D. degree requirements listed in the Degree Requirements section.Students must and be admitted to the dual-title degree program in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies prior to taking the qualifying exam.To qualify for the dual-title degree in Philosophy and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, students must satisfy the Philosophy M.A. degree requirements listed in the Degree Requirements section.To qualify for the dual-title degree in Philosophy and Women’s Studies, students must satisfy the Philosophy Ph.D. degree requirements listed in the Degree Requirements section.Every student admitted to the department Ph.D. program receives full assistantship or fellowship funding for five years
PhD Admissions
College description: Ohio State sponsors a wide variety of graduate and professional programs.The first Master of Arts degree in Psychology was awarded in 1915 the first Ph.D. in 1917. Since that time, 2,800 master degrees and 2,000 doctorates have been conferred.Department graduates hold respected teaching, research and professional positions across the United States and many practice in other countries.They understand that they are role models and that they have a responsibility to help graduate students develop their sense of professional identity and commitment.
Cumulative and graduate GPAs of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale.Documents submitted in this manner are considered unofficial, but will suffice for the purposes of application.Their resume or curriculum vitae should use a similar format to what applicant would use for a job application.The university encourage applicant to application far in advance of the deadline so that the persons applicant have asked for a letter of recommendation have ample time to upload their letters. Letters of recommendation should be submitted from individuals who are familiar with their academic ability, professional experience, and potential to succeed as a nurse scientist.
Doctor of Philosophy in Global Leadership and Change Degree Program
College description: The Master of Arts in Religion program is offered in five specializations: Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, Ministry, and Christian Thought.It is expected that applicants for a master of arts in religion, master of divinity, or master of science in ministry have completed a bachelor degree from a regionally accredited college or university prior to the time of graduate matriculation. A bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science degree is required along with any other prerequisites listed for this graduate program.For the specialization in church history, these units may include approved history courses for Christian thought, these units may include approved philosophy courses.For degree purposes, upon approval of the Religion and Philosophy Division Chairperson, a maximum of two courses totaling no than eights units of graduate work may be transferred towards the M.A. in Religion. All transfer work must be from regionally accredited colleges and universities, completed at a graduate level and no work with a grade lower than B will be accepted.
The university ask that candidates have a minimum 3.0 cumulative GPA from both their master and baccalaureate programs however, the university review all applications holistically for individuals who show potential for success in the university program.All applicants are required to submit scores from the GRE or GMAT exams.Applicants may submit a GRE Waiver Request which will be reviewed by the PhD admission committee.If their first language is not English, applicant must submit a minimum score of 550 on the Test of English as Foreign Language If taking the computer-based TOEFL test, applicant will need a minimum score of 220. If taking the Internet-based TOEFL test, applicant will need a minimum score of 80. As an alternative to the TOEFL, applicant may submit a score of at least 6.5 on the IELTS exam.
